Posted on Oct 29, 2025 / Society

Bosnia and Herzegovina’s population is around 3.2 million people. The country’s population has been slowly declining due to emigration and low birth rates. Most residents live in cities like Sarajevo, Banja Luka, and Mostar, with smaller towns scattered across the hills and valleys. The population is ethnically diverse, including Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs, each with deep cultural traditions. Many young people seek work opportunities abroad, which affects long-term growth. Despite these challenges, Bosnia and Herzegovina maintains a rich cultural heritage and close-knit communities. Overall, it’s a small but resilient population rebuilding and modernizing after past conflicts.
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