Posted on Oct 29, 2025 / Society

Ethiopia has a population of around 127 million people, making it the second most populous country in Africa. Most people live in the highlands, with cities like Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa, and Mekelle growing rapidly. The population is very young, with a large share under 30 years old. High fertility rates and improved healthcare have driven steady growth. Rural communities remain central to the economy, though urbanization is rising fast. Ethiopia’s population is ethnically and culturally diverse, with over 80 different groups. Overall, Ethiopia has a large, youthful, and rapidly growing population full of potential.
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