Posted on Oct 29, 2025 / Society

India has a population of about 1.43 billion people, making it the most populous country in the world. Most Indians live in cities and towns, though a large percentage still live in rural villages. The population is very young, with a significant portion under 30 years old. Rapid urbanization is transforming the country’s demographics, especially in megacities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore. Population growth has slowed recently due to declining fertility rates. India’s population is incredibly diverse, with hundreds of ethnic groups, languages, and religions. Overall, India has a huge, youthful, and dynamic population.
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